“Konark” also called the Sun Temple

The Temple was built in the 13th century AD by the Ganga Dynasty. It is well known as ‘The Sun Temple’, it is also known as ‘The Black Pagoda’ which is generally not in use. Legend has it that, the son of Lord Krishna was suffering from leprosy caused about by the curse that was inflicted upon his father. He was finally cured by ‘Surya’ (The Sun God) after 12 years of self imposed penance. This led him to build a temple in his honor, thus the name ‘Sun temple’.

This ancient monument was built by Raja Narsimhadeva, who belonged to the Ganga Dynasty. The shrine is a display of human grandeur which is carved out to the finest details with unmatchable precision. It is very similar to the gigantic chariot, also bearing seven horses pulling the 24 wheeled chariot with effort. It has a three tiered pyramidal roof which has an extended spine on the top. The seven horses in the monument represent the seven days of the week and the 24 horses represent 24 hours of a day which is deemed a brilliant concept.

Its architectural significances have been commendable and the sculptures have been sculpted to the tee with laudable precision. Every facet of life is represented in the monument, the erotic images carved on them symbolizes human love and their different manifestations. Scenes from courts, war and social life have been intricately carved on the monument. The meticulous hand work has been appreciated and also has been every sculptors dream work.

The temple was slightly differently built compared to all the other temples of the region. It has two small outer halls separated completely from the main structure. The assembly hall and the tower were built on an impressive platform, which were accurately crafted into twelve pairs of decorative wheels, each extending 10 feet wide. There is a broad flight of steps at the entrance which is flanked by the prancing horses on either side. The entire scene depicts the sun God traveling across the heavens. The length of the temple is decorated with beautiful sculptures. The temple is protected under the World Heritage List.

The Chandrabhaga Mela also called the Maha Saptami Mela is a grand religious festival celebrated here, where thousands of people come to take a holy dip in the curative waters which is followed by watching the sun rise from the far off beach. After which a Nava Graha Puja is done.